Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Electric Bicycle Research and Trend

Ashutosh Kumar Anshu, Abhishek Yadav, Anil Verma, Suryakant Yadav, Dr. Arun Kumar Yadav, Dr. Anurag Dwivedi

Abstract


The major goal of this review essay is to present the notion of harnessing various energy and using them in future human existence. There are too many cars on the road, which increases fuel consumption and poses a risk to the environment. Reducing gasoline use and the harmful pollution it produces is our responsibility. This is our modest move toward lowering it. Utilize and draw more fuel-guzzling automobiles. People are turning their attention to the electric cycle as a substitute. Therefore, we want to create a cycle that switches to a different source and reduces waste. Battery-operated cycles refer to human Endeavour’s. In this essay, we propose a different form of transportation for the benefit of society and the environment.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Rajan kumar, Munna kumar, Pradyum shah, Mustain alam, Prof dr. M Ashok Raj kumar. " Design and fabrication of electric bike."2018.

Dill, J., & Rose, G. (2012). Electric Bikes and Transportation Policy: Insights from Early Adopters. Transportation Research Record, 2314(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3141/2314-01

S. Murugesan, V. Murali and S. A. Daniel, "Hybrid Analyzing Technique for Active Islanding Detection Based on d-Axis Current Injection," in IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 3608-3617, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2017.2730364.

Jean-Marc Timmermans, Julien Matheys, Philippe Lataire, Joeri Van Mierlo, Jan Cappelle."A Comparative Study of 12 Electrically Assisted Bicycles"2009.

Elliot Fishman, Simon Washington, Narelle Haworth Bike Share: A Synthesis of the Literature. Transport Reviews. Volume 33, 2013-Issue 2: 148–165.

Lukic, Srdjan M. et al. “Usage Pattern Development for Three-Wheel Auto Rickshaw Taxis in India.” 2007 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (2007): 610–616.

Chan, C. (2002) The State of the Art of Electric and Hybrid Electric. Proceedings of the IEEE, 90.

Cherry, C.R.; Weinert, J.X.; Xinmiao, Y. Comparative environmental impacts of electric bikes in China. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2009,

Gojanovic, B.; Welker, J.; Iglesias, K.; Daucourt, C.; Gremion, G. Electric bicycles as a new active transportation modality to promote health. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2011, 43, 2204–2210.

Kim H, Sefcik J S and Bradway C 2017 Characteristics of qualitative descriptive studies: A systematic review Res. Nurs. Health vol 40

Linus Garrett, Jack Baker, Jon Higginbotham, Electric Bicycle and Agricultural Trailer, 2013.

Christopher Cherry, Electric Bike Sharing--System Requirements "! and Operational Concepts,2010

Rony Argueta, The Electric Vehicle, 2010

Okamoto, Y.; Higashi, K.; Akashiba, M.; Ijima, Y.; Matsunami, K. Residual Battery Capacity Display Device for Electric Vehicle. U.S. Patent 5,798,702, 25 August 1998.

Mercat, J.P. Driving Wheel for a Bicycle or the Like, Including a Sensor for Measuring the Transmitted Torque, and a Bicycle Equipped with Such a Wheel. U.S. Patent 4,966,380, 30 October 1990

Lin C-H, Liu H-W, and Wang C-M 2010 Design and implementation of a bi-directional power converter for electric bike with charging feature in 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.

Marinaro, G.; Xu, Z.; Chen, Z.; Li, C.; Mao, Y.; Vacca, A. The Purdue tracer: An energy-efficient human-powered hydraulic bicycle with flexible operation and software aids. Energies 2018, 11, 305. [CrossRef

Haustein, S.; Møller, M. Age and attitude: Changes in cycling patterns of different e-bike user segments. Int. J. Sustain. Transp. 2016, 10, 836–846. [CrossRef]

Xiao, D.; Liu, X.; Du, W.; Wang, J.; He, T. Application of topology optimization to design an electric bicycle main frame. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 2012, 46, 913–929. [CrossRef]

Bai, L.; Liu, P.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, X.; Wang, W. Comparative analysis of the safety effects of electric bikes at signalized intersections. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2013, 20, 48–54. [CrossRef]

Lee, A.; Molin, E.; Maat, K.; Sierzchula, W. Electric bicycle use and mode choice in the Netherlands. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 2015, 1–7. [CrossRef]

A. Emadi, Y.J. Lee, and K. Rajashekara, Power electronics and motor drives in electric, hybrid electric, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 55 (6) (2008), pp. 2237–2245.

P. Fairley, China’s cyclists take charge: Electric bicycles are selling by the millions despite efforts to ban them, IEEE Spectr., 42 (6) (2005), pp. 54–59.

Thomas, D.; Klonari, V.; Vallée, F.; Ioakimidis, C.S. Implementation of an e-bike sharing system: The effect on low voltage network using PV and smart charging stations. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), Palermo, Italy, 22–25 November 2015; pp. 572–577.

Joumard, R.; Jost, P.; Hickman, J.; Hassel, D. Hot passenger car emissions modelling as a function of instantaneous speed and acceleration. Sci. Total Environ. 1995, 169, 167–174.

Peine, A.; van Cooten, V.; Neven, L. Rejuvenating design: Bikes, batteries, and older adopters in the diffusion of e-bikes. Sci. Technol. Hum. Values 2017, 42, 429–459.

A. Muetze and Y.C. Tan, "Electric bicycles-A performance evaluation," in IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 12–21, July-Aug. 2007, doi: 10.1109/MIA.2007.

B. Kumar and H. Oman, "Power control for battery-electric bicycles", Proc. NAECON ’93—National Aerospace and Electronics Conf., vol. 1, pp. 428–434, 1993-May-24–28.

W.C. Morchin, "Battery-powered electric bicycles", Proc. Northcon’94, pp. 269–274, 1994-Oct.-11–13.

H. Oman, W.C. Morchin and F.E. Jamerson, "Electric-bicycle propulsion power", Proc. WESCON’95, pp. 555–560, 1995-Nov.-7–9.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.