A Comprehensive Review of IoT-Enabled RC Boats for Real-Time Water Pollution Monitoring

Abstract

For all people today, drinking water is the most significant and precious resource. Real-time operations present new difficulties for drinking water utilities. Due to factors including dwindling water supplies, population growth, deteriorating infrastructure, etc., this problem developed. Better methods of checking the quality of the water are therefore required. The traditional approach to measuring water quality entails manually collecting water samples at various sites, followed by laboratory analytical procedures to determine the water quality. Such methods require more time and cannot be regarded as effective. The present approaches for analysing physical, chemical, and biological substances have several limitations: A lack of spatiotemporal inspection, a high cost for labour, operation, and machinery, a labor-intensive process, and a shortage of real-time data on water quality to support important public health protection decisions. Therefore, ongoing online water quality monitoring is required. For source water monitoring and water plant operation, online water monitoring technologies have advanced significantly. the installation and calibration of a sizable, dispersed array of monitoring devices using respective technologies is expensive. This study evaluated the ph, turbidity, and quality of several different water samples.