https://ecc.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=JMDIC&page=issue&op=feedInternational Journal of Microelectronics and Digital Integrated Circuits2024-03-27T04:54:32+00:00Journal Managerseema@conwiz.inOpen Journal Systems<p align="center"><strong>International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital Integrated Circuits</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong><strong>(IJMDIC)</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ISSN: 2456-3986</strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center">Click <strong><a href="/index.php?journal=JMDIC&page=about&op=editorialTeam">here</a></strong><strong> </strong>for complete Editorial Board</p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>AIM AND SCOPE</strong></p><p><strong>International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital Integrated Circuits </strong>is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research concerning microelectronics and digital integrated circuits, while also including analog circuits, digital circuits, embedded systems and MOSFET transistors. Journal intensively promotes the application and experimental research and also urges to make an impact of the research published.</p><p>All contributions to the journal are rigorously refereed and are selected on the basis of quality and originality of the work. The journal publishes the most significant new research papers or any other original contribution in the form of reviews and reports on new concepts in all areas pertaining to its scope and research being done in the world, thus ensuring its scientific priority and significance.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Focus and Scope Cover</strong></p><p> VLSI Design, Technology and Applications<br /> • Analog Circuit<br /> • Digital Circuit<br /> • Mixed and RF Circuit<br /> • Mixed-domain Simulation and Design<br /> • Formal Verification<br /> • Embedded Systems<br /> • Emerging Devices<br /> • Testing, Design for Testability, Built in Self-test<br /> • MOSFET Transistors<br /> • Digital Communication<br /> • Audio-Amplifiers, FM Radios, Logic Blocks and Regulators<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Readership:</strong> Graduate, Postgraduate, Research Scholar, Faculties, Engineers, Industrialists and Institutions.</p><p><strong>Journal DOI No: 10.37628/IJMDIC</strong></p><p><strong>S.J.I.F. : 5.402</strong></p><p><strong>Indexing: </strong>The Journal is index in Journal TOC, Google Scholar, Crossref, <a href="https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=124899">Index Copernicus (ICV</a>: 59.42)</p><p> </p><p><strong>Submission of Paper: </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>All contributions to the journal are rigorously refereed and are selected on the basis of quality and originality of the work. The journal publishes the most significant new research papers or any other original contribution in the form of reviews and reports on new concepts in all areas pertaining to its scope and research being done in the world, thus ensuring its scientific priority and significance.</p><p> </p><p>Manuscripts are invited from academicians, students, research scholars and faculties for publication consideration.</p><p> </p><p>Papers are accepted for editorial consideration through email <a href="mailto:cete@celnet.in">cete@celnet.in</a> || <a href="mailto:electrical.excellence@conwiz.in">electrical.excellence@conwiz.in</a> </p><p><strong>Subject: </strong>Analog circuits, Digital circuits, Embedded systems and MOSFET transistors.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Plagiarism: </strong>All the articles will be check through <strong>Plagiarism Software</strong> before publication. </p><p><br /> <strong>Abbreviation: </strong><strong>IJMDIC</strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em><br /> </em><strong>Frequency</strong>: Two issues per year</p><p> </p><p><strong><a href="/index.php?journal=JEPST&page=about&op=editorialPolicies#peerReviewProcess">Peer Reviewed Policy</a></strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/index.php?journal=JMDIC&page=about&op=editorialTeam">Editorial Board</a></span></strong></p><p><strong><a href="http://journalspub.com/pdf/Guidelines%20for%20authors.pdf">Instructions to Authors</a></strong></p><p><strong>Publisher:</strong> JournalsPub, an imprint of Dhruv Info Systems Private Limited</p><p><strong>Address:</strong> A-118, 2<sup>nd</sup> Floor, Sector-63, Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201301, India</p><p><strong>Phone no.:</strong> <span>(+91) 120-4781-215</span> / Email: <a href="mailto:tanvi.singh@stmjournals.com">tanvi.singh@stmjournals.com</a></p>https://ecc.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=JMDIC&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=1866IoT Based Smart Street Lighting Surveillance System2024-03-27T04:54:32+00:00Inampudi srinivasshyamkumarreddy14901@gmail.comN Neelimashyamkumarreddy14901@gmail.comJangam Pragathishyamkumarreddy14901@gmail.comKisari Shyam Kumar Reddyshyamkumarreddy14901@gmail.com<h2><em>The control of street lights technology is one of the intelligent machines that greatly raises the cost of building a city's infrastructure. Without a doubt, intelligent street light regulation may lower the cost of public illumination. The increasing importance given to energy conservation and proper maintenance has resulted in the creation of reducing technology that allows for large power savings, the highest consideration for the ecology, and a decrease in traffic accidents. This concept presents a fresh approach to the issue of major disasters and street lighting. Wireless technology is used, which a base server may control by merely sending data. For this project, we used the Arduino IDE, LDR sensors, and IR sensors. The reduction of energy waste and the protection of life from accidents are the key objectives of this research.</em></h2>2023-11-23T06:57:43+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital Integrated Circuitshttps://ecc.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=JMDIC&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=1873Advancements in Home Automation through IoT Integration: A Literature Review2024-03-27T04:54:32+00:00Jatin Singhjatins2327@gmail.comAkshat Srivastavajatins2327@gmail.comAzadar Fatimajatins2327@gmail.comAkshat Guptajatins2327@gmail.com<em>The increasing popularity of home automation systems stems from their numerous benefits, allowing for remote monitoring and management of household equipment. With the continuous growth of the Internet and its applications, there is great potential for remote access, control, and monitoring of network-enabled appliances.</em> <em>A few benefits of IoT home automation are increased convenience, energy efficiency, and security. By automating several tasks, homeowners can reduce energy use and expenses while saving time and effort. The primary goal of a home automation system is to provide end users with control over their electric appliances. Over time, different home automation systems have strived to offer homeowners quick, easy, and secure access to their properties. It’s also important to consider the potential for device failure or malfunction, privacy and security issues, and other negative aspects. It's imperative that households protect their networks and devices by choosing reputable brands and following best practices. This essay explores various intelligent home automation systems and technologies, highlighting their unique features. It focuses on the concept of home automation, where smart gadgets accelerate monitoring and controlling tasks. The discussion encompasses a range of home automation systems and technologies, including those with a central controller, cloud-based, web-based, and Internet-based functionality.</em>2023-12-07T05:30:29+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital Integrated Circuitshttps://ecc.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=JMDIC&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=1920Low Power, High Reliability: A Survey of 10T SRAM Cells for Reduced Stand by Power and Enhanced Noise Resilience2024-03-27T04:54:32+00:00K. Joseph Thanushachinnudedeepya@gmail.comAnusha Achhinachinnudedeepya@gmail.comDeepya Yennamanenichinnudedeepya@gmail.com<em>With a focus on maximising power efficiency and attaining good read stability and write-ability, the project presents a low standby power 10T (LP10T) SRAM cell. The Schmitt-trigger inverter and the double-length pull-up transistor are combined with a regular inverter and stacked transistor to form a robust cross-coupled structure used in the LP10T SRAM cell. One of the key advantages of the LP10T SRAM cell is that it separates the read path from the true internal storage nodes, effectively eliminating read-disturbance issues. This division makes sure that the read operation doesn't tamper with the data that has been stored. In terms of write operation, the LP10T SRAM cell employs a pseudo-differential approach using a write bit line and control signal, supplemented by a write-assist technique. This arrangement improves the cell's write-ability. To evaluate the performance of the proposed LP10T SRAM cell, it is compared with several state-of-the-art SRAM cells using the Mentor Graphics tool in a 16-nm CMOS predictive technology model. The evaluation is conducted under harsh manufacturing process conditions, including variations in voltage and temperature, with a supply voltage of 0.8 V. The LP10T SRAM cell demonstrates favorable performance metrics compared to the other SRAM cells. It achieves the third-best read dynamic power and the second-best write dynamic power, with power reductions of 29.69% and 26.87%, respectively, when compared to the conventional 6T SRAM cell. Furthermore, the LP10T SRAM cell minimizes leakage power consumption through its design. It exhibits a leakage power reduction of 37.35% compared to the 6T SRAM cell and a 12.08% reduction compared to the best-studied cells. Overall, the proposed LP10T SRAM cell offers improved read stability and write-ability while significantly reducing power consumption, making it a promising choice for low-power and high-performance SRAM applications</em><br /><h1> </h1>2023-12-07T09:28:31+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital Integrated Circuitshttps://ecc.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=JMDIC&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=1921Recent Developments in Gesture-Based Navigation for Electric Wheelchairs: A Literature Review2024-03-27T04:54:32+00:00Laxmikant Deshmukhpushkar.deshmukh11@gmail.comYash Adanepushkar.deshmukh11@gmail.comShishupal Yelgattepushkar.deshmukh11@gmail.comAvinash Chavhanpushkar.deshmukh11@gmail.com<p><em><span>Nearly 15% of the world's population, of which 2–4% have functional issues, lives with a handicap, according to a World Health Organization (WHO) report. To get about, they require a wheelchair. If we look at basic wheelchairs, they cost between INR 2000 and INR 8000, but the user needs more assistance or power to go from one location to another. These days, advanced wheelchairs like speech recognition-controlled, joystick-controlled, and MMI-controlled wheelchairs are also available; their prices range from INR 80,000 to 150,000. In this scenario, using a wheelchair in one way is more difficult for disabled persons, costly, and most importantly reliant on others. Most people with impairments overall have mobility issues. We made a hand gesture-controlled wheelchair to make their lives a little easier. This wheelchair will operate based on the user's hand gestures. Physically handicapped people constantly struggle to go from one location to another; they must rely on someone else to push their wheelchair as they go from one area to another. We tried to create a "Gesture Controlled Wheelchair" to solve this issue. This wheelchair is also manually operable. Arduino Lilypad and Arduino Uno are used in this work because they are open-source electronic platforms that are simple to use in both the hardware and software sections.</span></em></p>2023-12-07T12:10:31+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital Integrated Circuitshttps://ecc.journalspub.info/index.php?journal=JMDIC&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=1888T-π, π-T Network Conversion for Three Identical Impedances and Equivalent Thevenin Networks Using Pspice Software2024-03-27T04:54:32+00:00K Bharath Kumarbbkrishnapuram3@yahoo.com<em><span>Conversion methods of T-π (star-delta) π-T for impedances circuits, the behavioural modeling of Pspice simulation program is used to obtain equivalent circuits for two types of passive equivalents consisting of three impedance/resistance in two configurations using LAPLACE option of analog behavioural modelling. The conversions are verified for two types of circuits by obtaining AC values of voltages and currents at various nodes and branches using Pspice computer simulations. Two port Z, Y, H, G parameters, in addition to representing passive networks, can also be used to represent an active small signal or passive electronic circuitby hybrid equations at the input /output from the non-linear model of nonlinear active device.<em><span>The analog behavioural option which is added in Pspice version of SPICE is effectively used in modelling the two port linear circuits. There are useful models like current generator (VALUE option) which can be used to model DC networks with pure resistances and voltage/current controlled dependent sources. The LAPLACE option is used to conveniently describe the two ports with parameter values given in rectangular or Cartesian and polar form. The third model for dependent sources with FREQ option, of analog behavioural modelling of Pspice Lite can be used effectively to model rectangular complex impedances and admittances and voltage and current gains of transfer functions and two ports. A common emitter circuit from fictitious data to represent non-linear model is cascaded with a circuit using passive elements, and the AC response to circuit is determined and verified. The method and procedure described here would be useful for currently available circuit simulation programs like OrCAD at both low and high frequencies. Various combinations of these like the Laplacian analog behavioural model with FREQ option to represent a two-port circuit would also yield results, which can be verified with designed circuits by practical and experimental results. </span></em><span class="markedcontent"><em><span>A passive network consisting of resistors and impedances can be represented by their equivalent in either T-π (star-delta) model according to circuit theory principles. From the conversion methods of T-π (star-delta) for resistive/impedances circuits, the behavioural modeling of Pspice simulation program, in which various mathematical equations (DC/AC resistance* DC /AC currents= DC /AC voltage) could be represented by non-linear voltage/current dependent sources, is used to obtain equivalent circuits using DC/AC option. The resistors or conductances or immittances are represented by their linear voltage/current relationship. The spice voltage sources are used with zero value to measure currents in the circuit equivalents of resistors. A non-linear Spice BJT model (built-in) is used with proper DC bias with the T-π (star-delta) connection in examples. The conversions’ equivalence are verified for two types of circuits by obtaining DC values of voltages and currents at various nodes and branches using Pspice computer simulations. The method can be used to replace linear and non-linear circuitry by their respective star-delta equivalents in DC bias point calculation and simulation. Now, the Thevenin equivalents for the Network eamples till the Base terminal of non-linear BJT are determined.</span></em></span></span></em>2023-12-27T12:18:34+00:00Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital Integrated Circuits