Sustainable Planning of HRES and implementation HOMER system: A Comparative Analysis

Abstract

A Systems using energy from renewable sources supply power to places where extending the grid is either impractical or excessively expensive. An integrated renewable energy system is an additional environmentally responsible option for rural electrification. Comparing a non-renewable power source with a renewable energy system is the main objective of this essay. The proposed system incorporates a hybrid solar and wind electricity system into the currently installed diesel-fueled generator and battery backup system to provide the same workload as the present system, which is fueled by a diesel engine and batteries. The proposed system's cost is also optimized in this paper, as is the optimal cost analysis of HRES. Making Sustainable Energy using a Hybrid Optimization Approach An energy modelling programme called HOMER is used to build and analyse hybrid power systems, which blend traditional and alternative forms of energy. It could be done to use generators, windmills, solar photovoltaics, fuel cells, rechargeable batteries, hydroelectric power, hydro, the biomass, along with additional inputs. Tens of thousands of individuals use it right now all across the world. The findings show that the proposed hybrid renewable energy system is less expensive than the non-renewable system. The proposed system significantly reduces the running time of the diesel generator, which aids in the reduction of emissions. A review of the most recent studies using HOMER for the best HRES planning is provided in this publication.