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Energy Storage in Power Applications

Nidhi Badgotra

Abstract


Electrical power generation is changing intensely across the world because of the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to introduce mixed energy sources. The power network faces great challenges in transmission and distribution to meet demand with unpredictable daily and seasonal variations. Electrical energy storage (EES) is predictable as underpinning technologies to have great potential in meeting these challenges, whereby energy is stored in a certain state, according to the technology used, and is converted to electrical energy when needed. While energy storage technologies do not represent energy sources, they provide valuable added benefits to improve stability power quality, and reliability of supply. Battery technologies have improved significantly in order to meet the challenges of practical electric vehicles and utility applications. Flywheel technologies are now used in advanced non-polluting uninterruptible power supplies. Advanced capacitors are being considered as energy storage for power quality applications. The paper starts with an overview of the operation principles, technical and economic performance features and the current research and development of important EES technologies, sorted into six main categories based on the types of energy stored. And that is concentrated on the performance benefits of adding energy storage to power electronic compensators for utility applications.

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijaem.v3i2.673

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